This study examines the performance of PVDF hollow fiber membranes in a membrane bioreactor (MBR) system. The objective is to assess the impact of membrane properties on the general treatment performance. A variety of PVDF hollow fiber membranes with different pore sizes and surface textures are utilized in this study. The treatment unit is maintai

Membrane bioreactors present a promising solution to wastewater treatment. These systems combine the effectiveness of organic processes with the accuracy of membrane filtration. This integration produces in a highly efficient process for removing contaminants from wastewater, delivering high-quality treated water. Membrane bioreactors offer st